https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/Hyper-V/Recent content in Hyper-V on Linux邪修Hugozh© 2024 Linux邪修https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/Hyper-V/Hyper-V%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/Hyper-V/Hyper-V%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/<h1 id="hyper-v-详细使用教程">Hyper-V 详细使用教程<a class="anchor" href="#hyper-v-%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b">#</a></h1> <h2 id="一hyper-v-简介"><details><summary><strong>一、Hyper-V 简介</strong></summary><a class="anchor" href="#%e4%b8%80hyper-v-%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8b">#</a></h2> <p><strong>Hyper-V</strong> 是微软开发的原生虚拟化技术，可作为以下两种模式运行：</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>模式</th> <th>说明</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Type-1 (裸机)</strong></td> <td>直接安装在硬件上，作为轻量级操作系统运行</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Type-2 (嵌入式)</strong></td> <td>作为Windows 10/11中的功能运行</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>核心优势：</strong> $$ \text{性能损失} &lt; 5%, \quad \text{安全性} = \text{硬件级别隔离}, \quad \text{成本} = \text{免费} $$</p> <hr> <h2 id="二系统要求与安装启用"><details><summary><strong>二、系统要求与安装启用</strong></summary><a class="anchor" href="#%e4%ba%8c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8">#</a></h2> <h3 id="21-系统要求">2.1 系统要求<a class="anchor" href="#21-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82">#</a></h3> <p><strong>最低硬件要求：</strong></p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>组件</th> <th>要求</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>CPU</td> <td>64-bit, 支持虚拟化技术 (VT-x/AMD-V), SLAT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>内存</td> <td>4GB+ (建议 8GB+)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>硬盘</td> <td>SSD 推荐，至少 20GB 可用空间</td> </tr> <tr> <td>BIOS</td> <td>需开启 VT/AMD-V 虚拟化</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="22-启用hyper-v">2.2 启用Hyper-V<a class="anchor" href="#22-%e5%90%af%e7%94%a8hyper-v">#</a></h3> <h4 id="方法一通过控制面板">方法一：通过控制面板<a class="anchor" href="#%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%80%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e9%9d%a2%e6%9d%bf">#</a></h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#e2e4e5;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># PowerShell 管理员权限运行</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ff5c57">Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature</span> -Online -FeatureName <span style="color:#ff5c57">Microsoft-Hyper</span>-V -All</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="方法二通过命令行">方法二：通过命令行<a class="anchor" href="#%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%8c%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c">#</a></h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#e2e4e5;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 一键启用脚本</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ff5c57">Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature</span> -Online -FeatureName <span style="color:#ff5c57">Microsoft-Hyper</span>-V -All -NoRestart </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ff5c57">Restart-Computer</span></span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="方法三通过dism工具">方法三：通过DISM工具<a class="anchor" href="#%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e4%b8%89%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87dism%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7">#</a></h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#e2e4e5;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># CMD管理员运行</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Hyper-V-All /norestart</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="23-验证安装">2.3 验证安装<a class="anchor" href="#23-%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85">#</a></h3> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#e2e4e5;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 检查Hyper-V服务状态</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ff5c57">Get-Service</span> -Name *HyperV* </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 检查CPU虚拟化支持</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>systeminfo | findstr /i <span style="color:#5af78e">&#34;hyper-v&#34;</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 检查虚拟机管理程序状态</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>bcdedit | findstr hypervisor</span></span></code></pre></div><hr> <h2 id="三创建和管理虚拟机"><details><summary><strong>三、创建和管理虚拟机</strong></summary><a class="anchor" href="#%e4%b8%89%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%92%8c%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba">#</a></h2> <h3 id="31-使用hyper-v管理器">3.1 使用Hyper-V管理器<a class="anchor" href="#31-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8hyper-v%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8">#</a></h3> <p>打开方式：</p>