https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/Redis/Recent content in Redis on Linux邪修Hugozh© 2024 Linux邪修https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/Redis/Redis%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/Redis/Redis%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/<h1 id="redis-全方位指南部署运维开发与核心功能">Redis 全方位指南：部署、运维、开发与核心功能<a class="anchor" href="#redis-%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b9%e4%bd%8d%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%8e%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd">#</a></h1> <p>Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) 是一个开源的、基于内存的键值存储系统，常被用作数据库、缓存和消息中间件。它以极高的读写性能、丰富的数据类型和原子性操作而闻名。</p> <hr> <h2 id="1-部署与安装">1. 部署与安装<a class="anchor" href="#1-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85">#</a></h2> <h3 id="11-linux-源码编译安装---推荐生产环境">1.1 Linux (源码编译安装 - 推荐生产环境)<a class="anchor" href="#11-linux-%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85---%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83">#</a></h3> <p>源码安装可以获得最新稳定版，并能针对特定硬件优化。</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#e2e4e5;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 1. 安装依赖 (GCC 等)</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo yum install -y gcc tcl jemalloc-devel <span style="color:#78787e"># CentOS/RHEL</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 或</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt-get install -y build-essential tcl jemalloc libjemalloc-dev <span style="color:#78787e"># Ubuntu/Debian</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 2. 下载最新稳定版 (以 7.2 为例，请去 redis.io 确认最新版本)</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wget https://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tar -zxvf redis-stable.tar.gz </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ff5c57">cd</span> redis-stable </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 3. 编译 (使用 JEMALLOC 内存分配器以提升性能)</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>make <span style="color:#ff5c57">MALLOC</span><span style="color:#ff6ac1">=</span>jemalloc </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 4. 安装到系统目录</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo make install </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 5. 验证安装</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>redis-server --version </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>redis-cli --version</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>配置 systemd 服务 (推荐):</strong> 创建 <code>/etc/systemd/system/redis.service</code>:</p>