https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/incus/Recent content in Incus on Linux邪修Hugozh© 2024 Linux邪修https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/incus/incus%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000https://linuxiexiu.github.io/docs/%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/incus/incus%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/<h1 id="incus教程">Incus教程<a class="anchor" href="#incus%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b">#</a></h1> <h2 id="技术介绍">技术介绍<a class="anchor" href="#%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d">#</a></h2> <p>Incus是LXD的一个分支，提供了更先进的容器和虚拟机管理功能。它是一个轻量级的容器管理系统，支持Linux容器和虚拟机，专注于简单性、安全性和可扩展性。Incus提供了丰富的API和命令行工具，用于管理容器和虚拟机的生命周期。</p> <h3 id="incus核心概念">Incus核心概念<a class="anchor" href="#incus%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5">#</a></h3> <ul> <li><strong>实例</strong>：Incus中的容器或虚拟机</li> <li><strong>配置文件</strong>：定义实例的配置</li> <li><strong>存储池</strong>：管理实例的存储</li> <li><strong>网络</strong>：管理实例的网络连接</li> <li><strong>镜像</strong>：用于创建实例的预配置文件系统</li> <li><strong>配置文件</strong>：定义实例的默认配置</li> </ul> <h3 id="incus架构">Incus架构<a class="anchor" href="#incus%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84">#</a></h3> <ul> <li><strong>Incus daemon</strong>：运行在主机上的后台服务，负责管理实例</li> <li><strong>Incus client</strong>：命令行工具，用于与Incus daemon通信</li> <li><strong>存储后端</strong>：支持多种存储后端，如dir、zfs、btrfs等</li> <li><strong>网络后端</strong>：支持多种网络后端，如bridge、ovn等</li> </ul> <h2 id="入门级使用">入门级使用<a class="anchor" href="#%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%ba%a7%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8">#</a></h2> <h3 id="安装incus">安装Incus<a class="anchor" href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85incus">#</a></h3> <p>在不同操作系统上安装Incus：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#e2e4e5;background-color:#282a36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># Ubuntu/Debian</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 添加Incus仓库</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>curl -fsSL https://pkgs.zabbly.com/key.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/zabbly.asc </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#ff5c57">echo</span> <span style="color:#5af78e">&#34;deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/zabbly.asc] https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable/ubuntu </span><span style="color:#ff6ac1">$(</span>lsb_release -cs<span style="color:#ff6ac1">)</span><span style="color:#5af78e"> main&#34;</span> | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbly-incus.list </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 安装Incus</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt-get update </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt-get install incus </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># CentOS/RHEL</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 添加Incus仓库</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>yum-config-manager --add-repo<span style="color:#ff6ac1">=</span>https://pkgs.zabbly.com/incus/stable/centos/7/x86_64/ </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 安装Incus</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>yum install incus </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 初始化Incus</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>incus admin init </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#78787e"># 验证安装</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>incus --version</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="基本incus命令">基本Incus命令<a class="anchor" href="#%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%acincus%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4">#</a></h3> <p>使用Incus的基本命令：</p>